economic development
Regional Imbalances in Economic Development
All the countries of the world developed in equally. Some countries are highly developed economically and some other countries are still developing and some more are under developed. Several factors are responsible for such variations among the nations besides political factors as mentioned below:
1.The availability of sufficient natural resources,
2.The quality of human resources and also its quantity,
3.Abundance of financial resources, and
4.Technological skills, efficient management skills among the people.
The U.S.A, U.K., Western european nations, Japan, Australia, etc are the best examples for economically developed nations. India, China, Srilanka are some of the examples for developing nations. African nations, Bangladesh, etc are some examples for under developed nations.
Regional imbalances in India:
India acquired under development from the Britishers who ruled the country for several years. The Britishers did not encourage industrial development in India intentionally during their regime. The Britishers utilised India as the raw material supplier for their industries. Thus India used to supply raw materials for British and used to import the finished products.
There have been demands for separate states in India since independence. For instance demands for a separate Telangana state in Andhra Pradesh, a separate Vidharbha state in Maharashtra. In the recent past a separate Chatishgarh state was created from Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand from Bihar and Uttaranchal from Uttar Pradesh. These demands for separate states are mainly due to lack of economic development in such regions.
The economic development of a particular region is measured based on per capita income, gross state domestic product, poverty, unemployment, etc.
In India, Bihar, Orissa, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, north eastern states are comparatively backward economically when compared to the remaining states. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamilnadu, and Punjab are comparatively highly developed. In Andhra Pradesh state, there are three regions namely the coastal region, the rayalaseema region and the telengana region. Among these three regions, the telangana is most backward due to lack of resources, negligence by successive governments, poor quality of infrastructural facilities, etc.
One of the main consequences of regional imbalances is the migration of people to the developed areas. For instance many skilled people from India migrate to the developed nations. Similarly within India, people from rural areas or under developed regions have been migrating to highly developed cities or regions. Hence the Mumbai city has been facing the menace of population pressure on its resources. The city’s civic authorities have been facing a challenging task of providing the basic civic amenities to it’s citizens. Violence, law and order problems are the other consequences of such migrations to the developed regions from the under developed or developing regions. Almost all the major cities in India do face the very high intensity of population. Some of such cities are New Delhi, Kolkatta, Chennai, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad, etc.
Population is the mother problem. Reducing the population growth rates, imparting high quality and compulsory education at all levels, reducing the dependancy of people on primary activities, developing infrastructural facilities in the backward regions on urgent basis for encouraging trade, strict measures to contain corruption among some politicians and bureaucrats. There were some press reports that the money allocated for the developmental purposes was swallowed by greedy politicians and some corrupt officials. Such an attitude among them would not yield the desired results. To exploit natural resources in the backward regions, proper technology should be used.
To check the migration levels, the government has been implementing national rural employment guarantee scheme which is responsible for reducing the migration of rural people to urban areas for work during the agricultural lean season.
Corporate Sales and Sales Recruiting Manpower Recruitment
Finding the right sales representative is quite difficult but did you know that you will difficult to choose the company’s sales recruiter? At sales recruiting, we help you find a sales agent who is really qualified and can reliable. Our company will provide service guarantees fast and precise. Our company is engaged in manpower recruitment. If the tone requires a quality workforce you can visit this site and get the labor you need. We provide employment power experienced in their field. Among is labor in the fields of industrial, hardware, software, medical services, high technology, pharmaceutical, business products and much more.
If you’re looking for and need of manpower in any field you can find it here. We recruit some workforce-ready and experienced. We are also an authorized sales agents listed. Or if you’re looking for a job or career improvement you can also find it here. If you’re looking for sales positions, our team of experts will try to find you the position you are looking for. We have hundreds of jobs in sales. You will also have the opportunity to experience a lot of tutorials and get access to in-depth instructions and tips that will help prepare you for interviews and career sales.
In the recruitment process we chose the best workforce who escaped with some of the auditions we had prepared earlier. We are also working with several leading companies to be able to give them the best labor and can work professionally. Our company recruits women and men. Everything we have students according to their educational background and everything can just jump into jobs. Without a doubt his ability, because every day we stuffed them with a range of knowledge that can be beneficial to them and your company. At sales recruitment, we provide a variety of information about recruitment. Please visit these sites get and find everything you are looking for here!
India – Economic Development, History and International Relations
India and Indian civilization have played a major part in human development, world history and international relations. With roughly 1.2 billion people, India is the world’s largest democracy and second largest country by population. In recent decades, rapid economic growth and globalization have led to higher living standards and greater integration with the world economy. From 1980 to 2010, India’s Human Development Index (HDI) rose by 62 percent, and life expectancy at birth in India increased from 42.4 to 63.7 years from 1960 to 2008.
Economic Growth, Development and Mega-Cities
India’s rapid economic growth and development is accompanied by the dramatic rise and growth of so-called mega-cities. People across India and other developing countries flock to cities and urban areas in search of greater opportunity and higher living standards. The fruits of their labors and the economic advantages of cities’ financial, human and social capital help fuel India’s development and urbanization.
India will have more than 68 cities with populations of more than one million people by 2030, and more than 40 percent of Indians will live in cities of greater than one million people by 2025 according to the McKinsey Global Institute.
Indian Society, Culture and Language
India’s society is organized by a hierarchical caste system of four tiers: priests (Brahmins), warriors (kshatriyas), creators of wealth (vaishyas) and laborers and peasants (shudras). A fifth group has long been excluded from the formal caste system for performing dirty jobs that previously branded them as “untouchables.” Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi was a leading champion of the poor and untouchables, whom he renamed harijan (“children of god”) and also go by the term dalits (“the oppressed”). Economic development has gradually chipped away at some of the rigidities of India’s class structure.
India is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country. As of 2001, 29 languages were spoken by more than one million people in India, and more than 122 languages were spoken by at least 10,000 people. India’s primary and secondary official languages are Hindi and English, respectively.
History – Colonization, Independence and Partitioning
India’s commercial opportunities attracted companies from Portugal, the Netherlands, England, France and Denmark. The most famous of these outfits, the British East India Company, was chartered by Queen Elizabeth on December 31, 1600. By 1668, the British East India Company had leased the enclave of Bombay. The East India Company’s settlement at Fort William eventually became Calcutta (present-day Kolkata).
British forces succeeded in putting down the so-called Indian Mutiny or First War of Independence, which began with their own Indian soldiers revolting against the cow and pig grease used on new rifle cartridges. India officially became a British colony in 1858 when the British army put down the rebellion, and the British crown assumed administration of India.
The resistance of Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress to British rule eventually led to the Government of India Act of 1935. India finally achieved full independence when the Indian subcontinent was officially partitioned into the separate nation states of India and Pakistan on August 15, 1947.
Politics and Democracy in India
India became the world’s largest democracy when it adopted universal suffrage (right to vote) for all adults in 1951 following the enactment of the Constitution for India’s “Sovereign Democratic Republic and Union of States” on January 26, 1950.
International Relations and Foreign Policy
India’s relationship with Pakistan plays a key part in India’s role in international politics and security. The uneasy relationship between India and Pakistan can be traced back to the post-WWII partitioning of the India subcontinent, ongoing territorial disputes, particularly over Kashmir, and divided cultural allegiances between Hinduism and Islam. The goals of maintaining peace and stability and preventing any escalation of nuclear armaments guide many countries’ foreign policies in the region, particularly those of the U.S. and other highly developed, western nations.